September 8, 2011

Password or passphrase? Protecting intellectual property

Much has been registered on the theory of password protection for files, computers and other network access has been said. In the past we had a combination of letters, symbols and other techniques to try and prevent unwanted or unauthorized access to our computers, resources and networks. A new theory on passwords is emerging that can help us remember our access codes, safer, and generally keep hackers and identity thieves out of our networks.

A password is a combination ofWords, letters and special characters that only the user knows the access to a computer or other sources of information. As human beings we have a large number of codes and numbers we need to remember every day - as the block on our apartment entries, numbers, national identification, driver's license or tag numbers, telephone numbers - it is a variety and confusion of positions that we need to notice.

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When you select a new password or access code to access a computer system, mostto understand how difficult it is to remember complex codes, and so we select something already know n to us, such as names, birthdays, national identifiers or other family members and then set a number or a letter or number before the name was thought to secure. This is easy to understand, like most of us simply do not have the ability to return immediately to a large number of complex codes.

In the worst case, we simply write the complex code on a piece of paper can, andrecorded at a desk, our portfolio, or in many cases on the front of our computer monitor.

However, that makes a hacker access to your network or computer much easier to have them only in general about a few things about you, and add some 'numbers before or at the end of his personal data - you would be surprised , as it often provides access to computers and networks. Some good "cracking utilities", a suite of hacker tools, and you can understand theThreat.

Passphrase is a concept that can help us secure, easy to guarantees for our computer and network security resource to remember. A sentence is a selection of words and / or numbers that are 15 or more characters, and are easy to remember for us. Some examples of a good pass-phrases are:

or igotodalaieejdaily

or shehasbeautifulhair

or surfinginhawaiiisgreat

According to Mark Minasi, a noted security consultant, delivered during a character-15Sentence requires a cracking program to test the following number of calculations and break a 15 character pass phrase:

= 15 or lower case 1,677,259,342,285,725,925,376 options

or try to second guess one million 531 855 centuries / years to crack the code

As you can see, this is a good level of security for your resource.

Another problem with passwords is that if you forget or lose the password, and use a program such as Microsoft Encrypting FileSystem (EFS), you risk losing all access to important files if you need a hardware reset the password. All EFS encrypted files to your profile access are connected, that is, if you encrypt a folder or file with EFS, and you need a hard reset the computer, the files and directories lost for good.

For Microsoft Windows users can now also use spaces in your passphrase, but I would not recommend embedding spaces in your sentence, such asactually allow a cracker to get better access to the code - you can help them to crack in 100,000 years instead of 250,000!

Password or passphrase? Protecting intellectual property

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